Knafe (kunafeh) recipe (2024)

Knafehis one of the populardesserts inthe levant (Palestine, Jordan, Syria and Lebanon) and in Turkey. Like many other middle eastern recipes, there is more than one way to pronounce and spell the name : Knafe, Kenafeor kunafeh. Along with the many namescomes a numberof forms, textures,presentations and fillings for this popular dessert. You will see knafeh presentedin a pan, knafehshaped like cones, knafehused as a crust and topping like the one I am serving today and many many more.The fillingsalso range from cheese to cream, pastry cream, Ashta (something similar to clotted cream) and nuts. The textureof the knafehcan also vary, it can be fine (knafenaameh) or rough like the one I am using today (knafehkhesneh). I will be sharing a number of Knafeh recipes over the next couple of weeks, with various fillings, textures and presentations so if you are into a dessert that is a wonderful combination of a slightly crunchy crust, creamy filling and an aromatic orange blossom syrup, stay tuned.

The type of knafeh I am sharing with you today is called OttomaliKnafeh كنافه عثمليه (probably due to the Turkish origins of this particular form of knafeh). it is made with a very fine vermicelli-like Phylopastry ,some call it shredded Phylodough, kataifor knafehdough. Thetraditional filling for this type of knafehis Ashtawhich is the cream that floats on top of fresh milk when you boil it and then allow it to cool. That cream is collected, cooled, mixed with a little sugar and orange blossom water and it is not like anything that comes out of a box, it is rich and velvety with asubtle flavor. Sadly this type of cream is not sold in stores and not easy to come by so instead nowadays most knafehis filled with a thickened type of muhallabeh that is a wonderful replacement.

This Knafeh makes for a wonderful summer dessert because you can make it ahead of time and keep it in the fridge and when your guests arrive you can simply take it out and serve it with a drizzle of syrup.

For the knafe crust

1/2 kg vermicelli pastry (knafedough or shredded Phylo dough)

1 stick (8 tablespoons) butter , melted

1/2 cup of sugar

For the filling

3 cups water

1 1/2 cup powdered milk

3 tablespoons sugar

3 tablespoons cornstarch

3 tablespoons orange blossom water (optional but recommended)

9 slices of white toast bread

For the syrup

2 cups sugar

1 cup water

2 teaspoons lemon juice

2tablespoons orange blossom water (optional but recommended)

To make the knafe crust

The night before you plan to make Knafeh, take the Phylodough out of the freezer and place it in the fridge to defrost overnight.

The next daystart shreddingthe dough or pastry in a bowl.

Drizzle it with the melted butter and sprinkle the powdered sugar and toss the Phylo dough until it completely absorbs the butter.

Divide the dough into two parts

In apan that you have lightly buttered or oiled spread theshredded dough until the bottom isuniformly covered.

Then press the knafe doughin the pan.

Bake in a preheated oven (200 C) on the lowest rack of the oven till the bottom is golden brown(10-20 minutes)

Place the knafeh under the broiler till the top is golden brown

Allow the knafeh to cool for 15 minutes before removing it from the pan and placing it on a wire rack to continue cooling.

Repeat the steps with the remaining half of the dough (if you have two round pans of the same size you can bake them at the same time)

To make the knafe filling

Place the powdered milk, water, sugar, cornstarch in a pot, stir till the milk and sugar dissolve completely

Cook over medium low heat while stirring continuously till the mix thickens (10-15 minutes)

Take it off the heat, stir in orange blossom water.

Cut the crusts off the bread slices and cut them into cubes.

Add the cubes to the milk pot and stir till the bread pieces are completely covered, set aside to cool.

Here you have a choice, if you want the filling to be creamy place it in the food processor and pulse till completely smooth. If on the other hand you like your filling to have more texture,leave it as is

To make the syrup

Place the sugar, water, lemon juice in a pan over medium heat, bring to a boil and then lower the heat and allow to simmer for 5 minutes

Take the syrup off the heat, stir in the orange blossom water.

To assemble the knafeh

Place one of the knafeh crusts on your serving plate

Top it with the filling

Gently place the other knafeh crust on top of the filling and press gently.

Drizzle the top with syrup

Decorate with pistachios, candied cherries or lemon blossom jam

For a refreshing summer dessert place the knafehin the fridge and serve cold with some syrup on the side for those who like their dessert a little on the sweet side.

Knafe (kunafeh) recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is knafeh dough made of? ›

There are two popular types of Knafeh: Na'ameh, which is made with ground semolina dough called farkeh, and Khishneh, which is made with shredded phyllo dough called kataifi.

What are the two types of knafeh? ›

There are two different types of knafeh. Khishneh is rougher and topped with crunchy bits of kataifi (a pastry from shredded phyllo dough) while na'ameh is smooth and topped with farkeh (ground semolina dough).

What is authentic Kunafa made of? ›

what is it even? Kunafa is made from Kataifi which is shredded phyllo dough. This shredded dough is spread onto a pan and stuffed with either cheese or ashta (thickened cream), baked, then drizzled with simple syrup and garnished with pistachios.

What is knafeh in English? ›

Meaning of knafeh in English

a sweet food consisting of layers of pastry and soft cheese in a thick liquid made from sugar, originally eaten in the Middle East: Mike first introduced me to knafeh when we were on our honeymoon in Amman.

Is knafeh Arabic or Turkish? ›

Knafeh (Arabic: كنافة) is a traditional Arabic dessert, made with spun pastry called kataifi, soaked in a sweet, sugar-based syrup called attar, and typically layered with cheese, or with other ingredients such as clotted cream, pistachio or nuts, depending on the region. It is popular in the Middle East.

Why is knafeh so good? ›

Knafeh nabulsiye traditionally features nabulsi cheese, a salty, semi-hard sheep and ewe's milk cheese that softens when it is heated, lending the dish its trademark chewy, stretchy texture.

Which country invented knafeh? ›

Knafeh, which originates from the Palestinian streets of Nablus was founded in the early parts of last century. Since then, Palestinians have used it as a staple for all good occasions.

What is the difference between baklava and knafeh? ›

Baklava and Kunafa are both delicious Middle Eastern desserts that are popular in their own right. While baklava is made with layers of phyllo pastry and chopped nuts, kunafa is made with shredded phyllo dough or semolina pastry and a variety of fillings such as cheese, nuts, or cream.

Which Kunafa Flavour is best? ›

Initially, if you want to get your taste buds acquainted, we suggest you go for the Classic cheese Kunafa dessert. The best ingredients and culinary skills are celebrated in this masterpiece. Enjoy layers of tender, golden Kunafa pastry that enfold a sumptuous, ooey-gooey cheese filling.

Which type of Kunafa is best? ›

There are over 10 different types of Kunafa but the most popular are: Kunafa Khishneh (rough): the crust is made from long thin noodle threads. Kunafa Mabroomeh (rolls): made from long thin noodle threads rolled around the cheese. Kunafa Bayn Narain : a double decker of dough and cheese or cream stuffed in the middle.

What cheese is Kunafa made of? ›

Traditionally, kunafa is made with akawi cheese, a salty Halloumi-like cheese common in the Middle East, but as it requires 48 hours of soaking time to draw out the salt, I have suggested the more readily available mozzarella, which gives a similar result.

What does knafeh taste like? ›

Knafeh is a warm, salty-sweet dessert usually made from melted cheese and pastry dough, with a sugary syrup poured over the top and a sprinkle of chopped pistachios.

Is knafeh an Israeli dish? ›

Though labelled Israeli by BuzzFeed, knafeh is primarily made by the country's Arab citizens and is widely regarded as an Arab dish.

Is baklava Turkish or Arabic? ›

Baklava is originally from Turkey, Greece, and the Middle East, but it was brought to Hungary by Turkish invaders during the 16th century. Hungary revised it and made it part of their culture as the strudel.

What is phyllo dough made of? ›

Filo dough is made with flour, water and a small amount of oil. Homemade filo takes time and skill, requiring progressive rolling and stretching to a single thin and very large sheet. A very big table is used, preferably with a marble top.

Is kunafa made of semolina? ›

The first thing you need to consider is the dough. Kunafa Naameh: is made with a semolina based dough that is then ground into a breadcrumb type texture. It's usually more work because you need to make this dough from scratch. It's usually one layer- one layer of cheese topped with one layer of the semolina dough.

Is kataifi pastry the same as filo pastry? ›

Kataifi is a pastry made up of delicate, thin strands of shredded filo dough. This delicate pastry is traditionally used to make crunchy buttery nests or shredded wheat logs filled with chopped nuts and either honey or syrup.

What is the name of kunafa dough? ›

Switz Kunafa dough, a.k.a. Shredded filo, is known for its versatility and it is used in numerous cuisines. It can be layered, rolled and shapes into cups, cones and pies.

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